Using visuals for multiplication can make learning more engaging and easier to understand for children. Here are some types of visuals that can be helpful:

1. Arrays

An array is a set of objects arranged in rows and columns that show the multiplication concept.

Example: 3×4

• Imagine 3 rows with 4 stars in each row.

* * * *

* * * *

* * * *

• Count all the stars to get the total: 3×4=12.

2. Number Line

A number line helps children visualize repeated addition, which is the basis of multiplication.

Example: 9×3

• Start at 0 and make 9 jumps of 3.

• The final number is 27, so 9×3=27.

3. Groups of Objects

Show groups of items to illustrate multiplication.

Example: 2×5

• Picture 2 groups of 5 apples each.

????????????????????  ????????????????????

• Count all the apples to get the total: 2×5=102×5=10.

4. Pictograms

Use pictures to represent numbers in multiplication.

Example: 3×2

• Draw 3 groups with 2 smiley faces in each group.

????????   ????????   ????????

• Count all the smiley faces to get the total: 3×2=6.

5. Repeated Addition

Write out the repeated addition to show how it relates to multiplication.

Example: 4×3

• Add the number 4 times.

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12

• So, 4×3=12.

6. Multiplication Chart

A multiplication chart helps children see the relationships between numbers and memorize their times tables.

Example: Find 7×8 on the chart.